Timeline of Maldon’s History
- Prehistoric period – Evidence of human activity in the Blackwater Estuary from the Neolithic and Bronze Age.
- Roman Britain (AD 43–410) – Salt production, farming and river trade flourish; archaeological evidence includes pottery, coins and briquetage.
- AD 913 – Maldon (Maeldun) is first recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle during the reign of Edward the Elder.
- AD 991 – The Battle of Maldon is fought between the forces of Byrhtnoth and Viking raiders.
- Late 10th century – Maldon becomes an established burh and royal mint.
- 1086 – The Domesday Book records Maldon as an important market town with mills, fisheries and agricultural land.
- 12th–15th centuries – Medieval Maldon prospers through trade, markets, fishing and agriculture.
- 16th–18th centuries – Expansion of maritime commerce and development of Thames sailing barges.
- 1848 – The railway arrives in Maldon, strengthening trade and communications.
- 1882 – Maldon Crystal Salt Company is founded, establishing the modern sea salt industry.
- 20th century – Commercial shipping declines, while tourism and heritage become increasingly important.
- 21st century – Maldon is recognised for its historic waterfront, maritime heritage, sea salt production and cultural attractions, attracting visitors from across Britain and beyond.
References
Darby, H.C. (1977) Domesday England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lane, T. and Morris, E.L. (2001) A Millennium of Saltmaking. York: Council for British Archaeology.
Rippon, S. (2018) Kingdom, Civitas and County. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Scragg, D.G. (ed.) (1991) The Battle of Maldon AD 991. Oxford: Blackwell.
